{"id":92144,"date":"2026-04-29T09:26:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T14:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=92144"},"modified":"2026-04-29T09:26:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T14:26:43","slug":"el-rial-irani-se-hunde-a-minimos-historicos-mientras-el-petroleo-escala-por-la-paralisis-diplomatica-entre-washington-y-teheran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=92144","title":{"rendered":"El rial iran\u00ed se hunde a m\u00ednimos hist\u00f3ricos mientras el petr\u00f3leo escala por la par\u00e1lisis diplom\u00e1tica entre Washington y Teher\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

El tipo de cambio alcanz\u00f3 los 1,8 millones de riales por d\u00f3lar en medio del bloqueo naval de Estados Unidos que ha paralizado las exportaciones. La ca\u00edda de la moneda nacional dispara los precios de alimentos b\u00e1sicos y provoca despidos masivos en las industrias del r\u00e9gimen<\/p>\n

La moneda nacional de Ir\u00e1n, el rial<\/b>, se desplom\u00f3 el mi\u00e9rcoles hasta alcanzar un m\u00ednimo hist\u00f3rico frente al d\u00f3lar<\/b>, mientras el precio del petr\u00f3leo <\/b>a nivel mundial superaba la barrera de los 100 d\u00f3lares por barril. La inestabilidad econ\u00f3mica se produce en medio de un estancamiento en las negociaciones de paz<\/b> y la continuaci\u00f3n de un bloqueo naval estadounidense que mantiene cerradas las rutas comerciales clave.<\/p>\n

El rial iran\u00ed alcanz\u00f3 las 1,8 millones de unidades por d\u00f3lar<\/b> estadounidense este mi\u00e9rcoles. Tras haber mantenido una relativa estabilidad en las primeras semanas de la guerra \u2014iniciada el pasado 28 de febrero\u2014, la moneda comenz\u00f3 un descenso acelerado hace dos d\u00edas<\/b>. Expertos advierten que esta ca\u00edda alimentar\u00e1 una inflaci\u00f3n ya galopante<\/b> en un pa\u00eds que depende de las importaciones para obtener alimentos, medicinas y materias primas.<\/p>\n

Aunque existe un fr\u00e1gil alto el fuego entre Ir\u00e1n, Estados Unidos e Israel, el bloqueo naval impuesto por Washington ha cortado los ingresos por exportaci\u00f3n de crudo<\/b>, la principal fuente de divisas del gobierno. Este nuevo choque cambiario supera el registrado en enero, cuando el rial pas\u00f3 de 1,4 a 1,6 millones por d\u00f3lar, desencadenando protestas nacionales.<\/p>\n

Impacto en la econom\u00eda real<\/h2>\n
\"Personas<\/picture>Personas realizan sus actividades comerciales en los alrededores del tradicional Gran Bazar de Teher\u00e1n, Ir\u00e1n, el 29 de marzo de 2026. (AP Foto\/Vahid Salemi\/Archivo)<\/em><\/div>\n

En los mercados locales, la presi\u00f3n es evidente<\/b>. En las \u00faltimas dos semanas, los precios de productos esenciales como la leche<\/b>, el pan<\/b>, el arroz <\/b>y el aceite <\/b>de cocina han subido dr\u00e1sticamente. El impacto se ha extendido al mercado laboral; informes del diario reformista Shargh<\/i> se\u00f1alan que al menos 1.200 trabajadores de f\u00e1bricas textiles y de calzado en Rasht y Borujerd han sido despedidos<\/b> tras el fin de sus contratos en marzo, ante la incertidumbre econ\u00f3mica y la debilidad de la demanda.<\/p>\n

A nivel internacional, el crudo Brent se cotizaba el mi\u00e9rcoles por encima de los 113 d\u00f3lares<\/b>, mientras que el West Texas Intermediate (WTI) superaba los 101 d\u00f3lares<\/b>. El alza responde a la par\u00e1lisis en las conversaciones para reabrir el Estrecho de Ormuz<\/b>, una v\u00eda por la que circula el 20% del crudo y gas natural licuado del mundo.<\/p>\n

Trump: \u201c\u00a1M\u00e1s les vale espabilar pronto!\u201d<\/h2>\n
\"El<\/picture><\/div>\n
El mensaje publicado por Trump en Truth Social.<\/em><\/div>\n

El presidente estadounidense, Donald Trump, expres\u00f3 el mi\u00e9rcoles su escepticismo sobre la \u00faltima propuesta de Teher\u00e1n <\/b>para restaurar el tr\u00e1fico en el estrecho a cambio del levantamiento del bloqueo.<\/p>\n

\u201cIr\u00e1n no es capaz de organizarse. No saben c\u00f3mo firmar un acuerdo no nuclear. \u00a1M\u00e1s les vale espabilar pronto!\u201d<\/b>, escribi\u00f3 Trump<\/a> en su red social Truth Social<\/i>, acompa\u00f1ando el mensaje con una imagen suya con el lema: \u201cSe acab\u00f3 el Se\u00f1or Bueno\u201d.<\/p>\n

Fuentes citadas por el Wall Street Journal<\/i> indican que Trump conf\u00eda en que la presi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica obligar\u00e1 a Ir\u00e1n a aceptar restricciones estrictas a su programa nuclear <\/b>por los pr\u00f3ximos 20 a\u00f1os. Por su parte, el secretario de Estado, Marco Rubio<\/b>, calific\u00f3 la propuesta iran\u00ed como \u201cmejor de lo esperado\u201d<\/b>, pero insisti\u00f3 en que cualquier acuerdo debe evitar que Teher\u00e1n se encamine hacia un arma nuclear.<\/p>\n

La respuesta de Ir\u00e1n ha sido tajante.<\/b> El portavoz del Ministerio de Defensa, Reza Talaei-Nik, declar\u00f3 que Estados Unidos \u201cdebe abandonar sus demandas ilegales e irracionales<\/b>\u201d y que ya no est\u00e1 en posici\u00f3n de dictar pol\u00edticas a naciones independientes.<\/p>\n

Se espera que la presi\u00f3n sobre el gobierno iran\u00ed aumente este mi\u00e9rcoles, cuando el jefe del Pent\u00e1gono, Pete Hegseth<\/b>, comparezca ante el Congreso estadounidense para detallar el estado del conflicto en Oriente Medio y la efectividad de la estrategia de presi\u00f3n m\u00e1xima.<\/p>\n

(Con informaci\u00f3n de Infobae)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El tipo de cambio alcanz\u00f3 los 1,8 millones de riales por d\u00f3lar en medio del bloqueo naval de Estados Unidos que ha paralizado las exportaciones. La ca\u00edda de la moneda nacional dispara los precios de alimentos b\u00e1sicos y provoca despidos masivos en las industrias del r\u00e9gimen La moneda nacional de Ir\u00e1n, el rial, se desplom\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nEl rial iran\u00ed se hunde a m\u00ednimos hist\u00f3ricos mientras el petr\u00f3leo escala por la par\u00e1lisis diplom\u00e1tica entre Washington y Teher\u00e1n - The citizen for the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=92144\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El rial iran\u00ed se hunde a m\u00ednimos hist\u00f3ricos mientras el petr\u00f3leo escala por la par\u00e1lisis diplom\u00e1tica entre Washington y Teher\u00e1n - The citizen for the world\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El tipo de cambio alcanz\u00f3 los 1,8 millones de riales por d\u00f3lar en medio del bloqueo naval de Estados Unidos que ha paralizado las exportaciones. 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