{"id":91668,"date":"2026-03-17T12:08:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T17:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=91668"},"modified":"2026-03-17T12:08:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T17:08:08","slug":"un-ataque-diurno-inedito-sobre-kiev-revelo-el-salto-tecnologico-de-los-drones-rusos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=91668","title":{"rendered":"Un ataque diurno in\u00e9dito sobre Kiev revel\u00f3 el salto tecnol\u00f3gico de los drones rusos"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Fuerza A\u00e9rea ucraniana derrib\u00f3 194 de los 211 artefactos lanzados, pero advierte que los nuevos sistemas de comunicaci\u00f3n representan un desaf\u00edo in\u00e9dito para la defensa antia\u00e9rea<\/p>\n

Las sirenas de alerta sonaron en Kiev poco despu\u00e9s de las 8.30 de la ma\u00f1ana del lunes, en plena hora que las personas se dirigen a sus trabajos y los ni\u00f1os al colegio, y se prolongaron durante unos noventa minutos. Para cuando el ruido de las explosiones se apag\u00f3 sobre la capital ucraniana, los ciudadanos que corr\u00edan a los refugios subterr\u00e1neos ya sab\u00edan que algo hab\u00eda cambiado:\u00a0Rusia acababa de lanzar el primer\u00a0<\/b>ataque masivo de drones<\/b><\/a>\u00a0en horario diurno sobre la ciudad<\/b>, una ruptura deliberada con el patr\u00f3n nocturno que ha marcado la guerra desde 2022.<\/p>\n

La Fuerza A\u00e9rea de Ucrania inform\u00f3 que entre la tarde del domingo 15 y la ma\u00f1ana del lunes 16 de marzo\u00a0se lanzaron 211 drones de ataque contra el pa\u00eds<\/b>, de los cuales 194 fueron derribados. El organismo calific\u00f3 el componente matutino dirigido contra la regi\u00f3n de Kiev de \u201cat\u00edpico\u201d, y se\u00f1al\u00f3 que involucr\u00f3 distintos tipos de aparatos: drones Shahed, Gerbera e Italmas, lanzados desde seis puntos en territorio ruso y desde la pen\u00ednsula de Crimea.<\/p>\n

El portavoz de la Fuerza A\u00e9rea, Yuri Ihnat, explic\u00f3 ante la televisi\u00f3n ucraniana la dimensi\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica del ataque. \u201cEstos drones cuentan con canales de comunicaci\u00f3n \u2014redes mesh y otros canales\u2014 que el enemigo puede usar para controlarlos<\/b>\u201d, afirm\u00f3, y a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que casi todos los aparatos equipados con esa tecnolog\u00eda fueron derribados. La distinci\u00f3n es relevante: hasta ahora, Rusia empleaba drones de largo alcance preprogramados que no pod\u00edan ser pilotados una vez en vuelo. Las redes mesh \u2014sistemas descentralizados donde cada aparato act\u00faa como repetidor de los dem\u00e1s\u2014 permiten a los operadores rusos mantener el control en tiempo real a cientos de kil\u00f3metros de distancia.<\/p>\n

Esa capacidad no es nueva, pero\u00a0su uso a esta escala marca una escalada en la sofisticaci\u00f3n t\u00e1ctica<\/b>. Seg\u00fan an\u00e1lisis de Defence Express y del Instituto para la Ciencia y la Seguridad Internacional, Rusia comenz\u00f3 a integrar m\u00f3dems mesh de fabricaci\u00f3n china en sus drones Shahed a partir de mediados de 2025. Los dispositivos operan en frecuencias de entre 1.300 y 1.800 megahercios, resisten la guerra electr\u00f3nica y pueden transmitir datos a m\u00e1s de 100 kil\u00f3metros de distancia.<\/p>\n

\"Personas<\/picture>Personas se refugian en un pasaje subterr\u00e1neo durante los ataques con misiles y drones rusos, en el marco del ataque de Rusia contra Ucrania, en Kiev, Ucrania, el 16 de marzo de 2026 REUTERS\/Gleb Garanich<\/em><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
El alcance geogr\u00e1fico del ataque fue amplio. Adem\u00e1s de Kiev,\u00a0las regiones de Zaporiyia, Odesa, J\u00e1rkov y Mykolaiv registraron impactos durante la noche<\/b>. En Dnipropetrovsk, dos civiles murieron y otros siete resultaron heridos, incluidos tres menores, seg\u00fan el gobernador regional Oleksandr Hania. En Zaporiyia, un ataque sobre una zona residencial mat\u00f3 a una mujer e hiri\u00f3 a otras tres personas. La operadora ferroviaria estatal Ukrzaliznytsya cancel\u00f3 varias rutas de cercan\u00edas en Sumy tras nuevos ataques sobre infraestructura ferroviaria.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
En Kiev no se reportaron v\u00edctimas<\/b>. El alcalde Vitali Klitschko confirm\u00f3 que fragmentos de drones cayeron en el c\u00e9ntrico distrito de Shevchenkivskyi y en los distritos occidentales de Solomianskyi y Sviatoshynskyi.\u00a0Reuters\u00a0<\/i>mostr\u00f3 a agentes de polic\u00eda inspeccionando restos de drones junto al Monumento a la Independencia, en la plaza central de la capital.<\/div>\n
\n

El ataque del lunes se produce en medio de una escalada de golpes a larga distancia. El fin de semana anterior,\u00a0Ucrania lanz\u00f3 su mayor ofensiva a\u00e9rea sobre Mosc\u00fa en al menos un a\u00f1o<\/b>; Rusia afirm\u00f3 haber derribado 250 drones ucranianos que se dirig\u00edan hacia la capital rusa. La din\u00e1mica refleja la estrategia de desgaste que define esta fase del conflicto: saturar y agotar los sistemas de defensa del adversario con oleadas masivas de aparatos no tripulados.<\/p>\n

Desde la invasi\u00f3n de febrero de 2022,\u00a0Rusia ha mantenido una campa\u00f1a de bombardeos pr\u00e1cticamente ininterrumpida<\/b>. El promedio diario de lanzamientos de drones Shahed super\u00f3 los 175 aparatos durante el verano y oto\u00f1o de 2025, con un pico de 203 en julio, seg\u00fan el Instituto para la Ciencia y la Seguridad Internacional. Mosc\u00fa ha declarado su intenci\u00f3n de alcanzar una producci\u00f3n de 1.000 drones diarios en 2026, en una estrategia dise\u00f1ada para colapsar la infraestructura civil ucraniana y mantener en estado de alerta permanente a una poblaci\u00f3n que lleva m\u00e1s de cuatro a\u00f1os bajo ataque. El lunes qued\u00f3 claro que esa estrategia no solo no ha concluido: ha empezado a mutar.<\/p>\n

(Con informaci\u00f3n de Infobae<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Fuerza A\u00e9rea ucraniana derrib\u00f3 194 de los 211 artefactos lanzados, pero advierte que los nuevos sistemas de comunicaci\u00f3n representan un desaf\u00edo in\u00e9dito para la defensa antia\u00e9rea Las sirenas de alerta sonaron en Kiev poco despu\u00e9s de las 8.30 de la ma\u00f1ana del lunes, en plena hora que las personas se dirigen a sus trabajos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nUn ataque diurno in\u00e9dito sobre Kiev revel\u00f3 el salto tecnol\u00f3gico de los drones rusos - The citizen for the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=91668\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un ataque diurno in\u00e9dito sobre Kiev revel\u00f3 el salto tecnol\u00f3gico de los drones rusos - 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