Por Juan Gonzalo Botero<\/p>\n
El campo colombiano ha sido hist\u00f3ricamente el motor econ\u00f3mico y social de un pa\u00eds que posee una rica biodiversidad y una geograf\u00eda privilegiada. Nuestro sector agropecuario tiene un potencial inmenso que a\u00fan no ha sido completamente aprovechado.<\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan la UPRA, con datos del 2024, Colombia cuenta con una frontera agr\u00edcola, de aproximadamente 43 millones de hect\u00e1reas; cerca de 5 millones y medio se encuentran sembradas en cultivos, mientras que alrededor de 33 millones de hect\u00e1reas est\u00e1n dedicadas a la ganader\u00eda y 60 millones de hect\u00e1reas permanecen en bosque. Estas cifras reflejan la necesidad de un uso m\u00e1s eficiente y planificado de la tierra y nos llevan a un primer punto fundamental para repensar nuestro campo: el ordenamiento de la producci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
No es otra cosa que alinear nuestras actividades productivas con la verdadera vocaci\u00f3n de los suelos. No podemos seguir explotando tierras sin tener en cuenta su capacidad real.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u00a1El fomento a la exportaci\u00f3n es clave! Enfocarnos en productos que han demostrado su competitividad en el mercado global, como el caf\u00e9, las flores, el banano, la palma de aceite, el coco, la carne y el ganado en pie, la ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar y el aguacate. Estos sectores son pilares del comercio exterior colombiano y tienen el potencial de seguir creciendo si se les otorga el apoyo adecuado.<\/p>\n
\nTambi\u00e9n prestar especial atenci\u00f3n a productos de impacto en el mercado local, como el arroz, el ma\u00edz y la soja. Adem\u00e1s, la cadena hortifrut\u00edcola \u2014donde destacan el mango, el lim\u00f3n, el ar\u00e1ndano y la cebolla\u2014, el cacao, la ca\u00f1a panelera, el algod\u00f3n, las ra\u00edces y tub\u00e9rculos (papa, yuca, \u00f1ame), la reforestaci\u00f3n, otras prote\u00ednas animales (pollo, huevo, cerdo y piscicultura) y la apicultura tambi\u00e9n deben recibir un impulso significativo para fortalecer la seguridad alimentaria y la econom\u00eda local.<\/div>\n<\/div>\nOtro punto clave es el cr\u00e9dito y el seguro agropecuario que con herramientas financieras que permitan a los peque\u00f1os y medianos productores acceder a los recursos que necesitan para crecer. Es fundamental apoyar la asociatividad que facilita la creaci\u00f3n de econom\u00edas de escala y mejora el poder de negociaci\u00f3n en los mercados.<\/p>\n
Asimismo, debemos trabajar en el desarrollo de cadenas de comercializaci\u00f3n directas, minimizando la cantidad de intermediarios que reducen las ganancias del productor. La pol\u00edtica de \u201cAgricultura por contrato\u201d, que fue implementada entre 2018 y 2022, es un ejemplo exitoso de c\u00f3mo un programa bien dise\u00f1ado puede conectar directamente a los productores con los compradores, generando beneficios reales para sectores como la panela, el \u00f1ame y el ma\u00edz.<\/p>\n
La diplomacia sanitaria, la protecci\u00f3n fito y zoosanitaria y la sanidad agropecuaria, son vitales para garantizar que nuestros productos cumplan con los est\u00e1ndares internacionales y mantengan su acceso a los mercados globales.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Tambi\u00e9n la modernizaci\u00f3n y el desarrollo tecnol\u00f3gico deben ser llevados al campo colombiano para mejorar la productividad y la sostenibilidad de nuestros sistemas de producci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
La reforma agraria integral est\u00e1 en el centro de cualquier estrategia para el desarrollo rural. Es acompa\u00f1ar a los propietarios con las herramientas descritas. La sostenibilidad es prioridad, promoviendo la agricultura y la ganader\u00eda regenerativa para asegurar que nuestra agricultura sea respetuosa con el medio ambiente.<\/p>\n
Finalmente, apoyar a la mujer rural y a los grupos \u00e9tnicos es esencial para construir un campo m\u00e1s inclusivo y justo. Estas comunidades son fundamentales para el desarrollo agropecuario del pa\u00eds y deben ser respaldadas en cada paso del proceso.<\/p>\n
Esta es una visi\u00f3n inicial que nos permitir\u00e1 repensar nuestro campo para llevar prosperidad a nuestros productores y encaminarlos por un nuevo camino de productividad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Por Juan Gonzalo Botero El campo colombiano ha sido hist\u00f3ricamente el motor econ\u00f3mico y social de un pa\u00eds que posee una rica biodiversidad y una geograf\u00eda privilegiada. Nuestro sector agropecuario tiene un potencial inmenso que a\u00fan no ha sido completamente aprovechado. Seg\u00fan la UPRA, con datos del 2024, Colombia cuenta con una frontera agr\u00edcola, de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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