{"id":87984,"date":"2024-10-23T14:05:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T19:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=87984"},"modified":"2024-10-23T14:05:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T19:05:14","slug":"tras-dias-de-apagones-los-cubanos-retoman-una-precaria-normalidad-pero-la-crisis-economica-y-social-persiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=87984","title":{"rendered":"Tras d\u00edas de apagones, los cubanos retoman una precaria normalidad pero la crisis econ\u00f3mica y social persiste"},"content":{"rendered":"
Las clases no se retomar\u00e1n hasta el lunes pr\u00f3ximo y las actividades laborales se mantienen suspendidas<\/p>\n
Los cubanos comenzaron a retomar\u00a0cierta normalidad\u00a0<\/b>en sus vidas el mi\u00e9rcoles luego de\u00a0un colapso del sistema energ\u00e9tico nacional que ocasion\u00f3 d\u00edas de apagones totales<\/b>, aunque\u00a0la crisis est\u00e1 lejos de solucionarse.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cLa pasamos muy mal, sin corriente, se nos ech\u00f3 a perder la comida, el domingo tuve que sacar todo el pollo para repartirle hasta a los vecinos\u201d, dijo a la agencia de noticias\u00a0AP<\/i>\u00a0Yadis Bruz\u00f3n, una empleada de 45 a\u00f1os y madre de gemelos.<\/p>\n
Como muchas personas, Bruz\u00f3n sabe que ya ha pasado lo peor pero la crisis en el sector energ\u00e9tico continuar\u00e1.<\/p>\n
<\/picture>La gente juega domin\u00f3 en la calle durante un corte de energ\u00eda en La Habana (AP Foto\/Ram\u00f3n Espinosa)<\/em><\/div>\n
La emergencia comenz\u00f3 el jueves por la noche cuando durante el horario pico el 50% del pa\u00eds sufri\u00f3 falta de electricidad, pero la situaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s cr\u00edtica se desat\u00f3 sorpresivamente el viernes por la ma\u00f1ana con el\u00a0colapso total\u00a0<\/b>del sistema energ\u00e9tico nacional ocasionado por una aver\u00eda en la central Antonio Guiteras.<\/p>\n
Aunque la reconexi\u00f3n de todo el sistema energ\u00e9tico nacional se logr\u00f3 en la tarde del martes, el sistema contin\u00faa siendo d\u00e9bil y las carencias de energ\u00eda que viv\u00edan los cubanos siguen tan presentes como antes, cuando\u00a0ya hab\u00eda apagones de hasta ocho horas diarias en algunos lugares.<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/picture>Una mujer compra sopa a un vendedor ambulante durante un apag\u00f3n en La Habana (AP Photo\/Ramon Espinosa)<\/em><\/div>\n
\u201cNo se sab\u00eda cuanto iba a durar<\/b>\u201d el apag\u00f3n, dijo Jorge V\u00e9lez, un trabajador estatal de 48 a\u00f1os. \u201cEs que claro que tiene que haber de nuevo apag\u00f3n<\/b>, a lo mejor no en la isla completa como fue \u00e9ste, pero s\u00ed dos, tres horas como estaban haciendo. No hay petr\u00f3leo\u201d.<\/p>\n
La tensa situaci\u00f3n en la generaci\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n de electricidad es de vieja data en la isla y fue ocasionada tanto por la falta de combustible para alimentar las plantas de generaci\u00f3n como por las\u00a0frecuentes aver\u00edas\u00a0<\/b>en las viejas centrales termoel\u00e9ctricas con m\u00e1s de 30 a\u00f1os de explotaci\u00f3n y\u00a0poco mantenimiento<\/b>, seg\u00fan reconocieron las autoridades.<\/p>\n
<\/picture>Una persona pesca a lo largo del malec\u00f3n mientras las olas rompen durante un corte de energ\u00eda en La Habana (AP Foto\/Ram\u00f3n Espinosa)<\/em><\/div>\n
Ambas causas est\u00e1n directamente vinculadas con las sanciones de Estados Unidos que arreci\u00f3 su pol\u00edtica presionando para lograr un cambio de modelo pol\u00edtico en la isla, persiguiendo a los barcos que le proveen crudo o derivados y bloqueando las operaciones financieras para adquirir los repuestos.<\/p>\n
En los \u00faltimos meses, explicaron las autoridades,\u00a0hubo tambi\u00e9n un incremento de la demanda residencial.<\/b>\u00a0Al apag\u00f3n el fin de semana se sum\u00f3 el paso del cicl\u00f3n Oscar, que dej\u00f3 siete muertos y el oriente del pa\u00eds \u2014con su infraestructura\u2014 destrozado.<\/p>\n
El dictador Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel hab\u00eda reconocido que los apagones \u2014aunque no tan prolongados como \u00e9ste \u00faltimo\u2014 subsistir\u00e1n pues el origen de la debilidad del sistema persiste.<\/p>\n
El mi\u00e9rcoles se inform\u00f3 adem\u00e1s que las clases no se retomar\u00e1n hasta el lunes pr\u00f3ximo<\/b>\u00a0y que las actividades laborales se mantienen suspendidas, mientras un reporte de la estatal Uni\u00f3n El\u00e9ctrica indic\u00f3 que en el horario pico de la jornada \u2014normalmente por la noche\u2014 se espera una demanda de 2.950 megavatios y una disponibilidad de 1.978 megavatios.<\/p>\n
(Con informaci\u00f3n de AP)<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Las clases no se retomar\u00e1n hasta el lunes pr\u00f3ximo y las actividades laborales se mantienen suspendidas Los cubanos comenzaron a retomar\u00a0cierta normalidad\u00a0en sus vidas el mi\u00e9rcoles luego de\u00a0un colapso del sistema energ\u00e9tico nacional que ocasion\u00f3 d\u00edas de apagones totales, aunque\u00a0la crisis est\u00e1 lejos de solucionarse. \u201cLa pasamos muy mal, sin corriente, se nos ech\u00f3 a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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![\"La](\"https:\/\/www.infobae.com\/resizer\/v2\/CJAFLEWVVYYPPD5W4MDZNPKD2Y.jpg?auth=dcf37073f1bef35cbb86cf6120b09c1c7f73f21a90698ec41c7eb24c372ebfc3&smart=true&width=992&height=661&quality=85\")
<\/picture>La gente juega domin\u00f3 en la calle durante un corte de energ\u00eda en La Habana (AP Foto\/Ram\u00f3n Espinosa)<\/em><\/div>\n