{"id":87641,"date":"2024-09-26T12:19:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T17:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=87641"},"modified":"2024-09-26T12:19:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T17:19:30","slug":"putin-propone-cambiar-las-reglas-sobre-el-uso-de-armas-nucleares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=87641","title":{"rendered":"Putin propone cambiar las reglas sobre el uso de armas nucleares"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
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\"Vladimir<\/p>\n

Fuente de la imagen<\/span>Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

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La pol\u00edtica de Rusia sobre el uso de armas nucleares podr\u00eda cambiar.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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El presidente\u00a0Vladimir Putin<\/b>\u00a0dijo este mi\u00e9rcoles que Rusia considerar\u00eda un ataque de un Estado no nuclear que estuviera respaldado por uno con armas nucleares como un “ataque conjunto”, en lo que podr\u00eda interpretarse como una amenaza de utilizar armas nucleares en la guerra en Ucrania.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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El mandatario afirm\u00f3 que su gobierno estaba considerando cambiar las reglas y condiciones previas en torno a las cuales Rusia usar\u00eda su arsenal nuclear.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ucrania es un estado no nuclear que recibe apoyo militar de Estados Unidos y otros pa\u00edses con armas nucleares.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/section>\n
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Sus comentarios se producen mientras\u00a0Kyiv busca aprobaci\u00f3n para utilizar misiles occidentales de largo alcance contra instalaciones militares en Rusia<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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El presidente de Ucrania,\u00a0Volodymyr Zelensky<\/b>, viaj\u00f3 a Estados Unidos esta semana y se reunir\u00e1 con el presidente estadounidense\u00a0Joe Biden<\/b>\u00a0este jueves en Washington, donde se espera que la solicitud de Kyiv ocupe un lugar destacado en la agenda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ucrania ha ingresado en territorio ruso este a\u00f1o y quiere atacar bases dentro de Rusia desde las cuales, seg\u00fan dice, est\u00e1n lanzando misiles contra Ucrania.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En respuesta a los comentarios de Putin, el jefe de gabinete de Zelensky,\u00a0Andriy Yermak<\/b>, dijo que\u00a0Rusia “ya no tiene nada m\u00e1s que el chantaje nuclear para intimidar al mundo”<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Putin ha amenazado antes con el uso de armas nucleares. Kyiv lo ha criticado como “un ruido de sables nucleares” con el que busca disuadir a los aliados occidentales de Ucrania de brindarle m\u00e1s apoyo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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China, aliado de Rusia, tambi\u00e9n ha pedido calma y, seg\u00fan reportes de prensa, el presidente\u00a0Xi Jinping<\/b>\u00a0ha advertido a Putin contra el uso de armas nucleares.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pese a todo, este mi\u00e9rcoles, despu\u00e9s de una reuni\u00f3n con su Consejo de Seguridad, Putin anunci\u00f3 su propuesta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Una nueva doctrina nuclear “establecer\u00eda claramente las condiciones para que Rusia haga la transici\u00f3n al uso de armas nucleares”, advirti\u00f3, y dijo que\u00a0tales escenarios inclu\u00edan ataques con misiles convencionales contra Mosc\u00fa.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Dijo que Rusia considerar\u00eda la “posibilidad” de utilizar armas nucleares si detectara el inicio de un lanzamiento masivo de misiles, aviones y drones en su territorio, lo que presentar\u00eda una “amenaza cr\u00edtica” para la soberan\u00eda del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Se propone que la agresi\u00f3n contra Rusia por parte de cualquier Estado no nuclear, pero con la participaci\u00f3n o el apoyo de un Estado nuclear, se considere como un ataque conjunto a la Federaci\u00f3n Rusa”, dijo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Las armas nucleares del pa\u00eds son “la garant\u00eda m\u00e1s importante de seguridad de nuestro Estado y de sus ciudadanos”, agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Entre la disuasi\u00f3n y las armas t\u00e1cticas<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\"Exhibici\u00f3n<\/p>\n

Fuente de la imagen, <\/span>Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

Pie de foto, <\/span>e estima que Rusia tiene el mayor arsenal nuclear del mundo.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Desde el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, los Estados con armas nucleares han adoptado una pol\u00edtica de disuasi\u00f3n, que se basa en la idea de que si los pa\u00edses en guerra lanzaran ataques nucleares importantes, conducir\u00edan a una destrucci\u00f3n mutua asegurada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pero tambi\u00e9n existen armas nucleares t\u00e1cticas, que son ojivas m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as dise\u00f1adas para destruir objetivos sin una lluvia radioactiva generalizada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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En junio, Putin lanz\u00f3 una advertencia a los pa\u00edses europeos que apoyan a Ucrania, diciendo que Rusia ten\u00eda \u201cmuchas m\u00e1s [armas nucleares t\u00e1cticas] que las que hay en el continente europeo, incluso si Estados Unidos trae las suyas\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Europa no tiene un [sistema de alerta temprana] desarrollado<\/b>. En este sentido est\u00e1n m\u00e1s o menos indefensos”, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Para ese momento, ya Putin hab\u00eda insinuado cambios en la doctrina nuclear de Rusia, el documento que establece las condiciones bajo las cuales Mosc\u00fa usar\u00eda armas nucleares.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n
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(Con informaci\u00f3n de BBC News Mundo.)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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