{"id":87360,"date":"2024-09-11T08:04:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T13:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=87360"},"modified":"2024-09-11T08:04:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T13:04:10","slug":"human-rights-watch-denuncio-politicas-migratorias-deficientes-ante-las-crisis-en-venezuela-y-haiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=87360","title":{"rendered":"Human Rights Watch denunci\u00f3 pol\u00edticas migratorias \u201cdeficientes\u201d ante las crisis en Venezuela y Hait\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

La ONG indic\u00f3 que los gobiernos del continente implementan estrategias \u201climitadas\u201d que llevan a los migrantes a cruzar la inh\u00f3spita selva del Dari\u00e9n rumbo a Estados Unidos<\/p>\n

Los gobiernos del continente americano implementan pol\u00edticas \u201climitadas<\/b>\u201d y \u201cdeficientes<\/b>\u201d que llevan a los migrantes a cruzar la inh\u00f3spita selva del Dari\u00e9n rumbo a Estados Unidos ante crisis como las de\u00a0Venezuela\u00a0<\/b>y\u00a0Hait\u00ed<\/b>, denunci\u00f3 la ONG\u00a0Human Rights Watch<\/b>\u00a0(HRW) en un informe este mi\u00e9rcoles.<\/p>\n

\u201cLos esfuerzos por regularizar la migraci\u00f3n en la regi\u00f3n a menudo han sido insuficientes debido a una combinaci\u00f3n de plazos restrictivos, procedimientos complejos, requisitos onerosos en cuanto a documentaci\u00f3n y retrasos administrativos\u201d, indica el reporte.<\/p>\n

HRW analiz\u00f3 las directrices de Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Panam\u00e1 y Per\u00fa e identific\u00f3 desaf\u00edos para generar \u201coportunidades reales de integraci\u00f3n socioecon\u00f3mica<\/b>\u201d de los migrantes antes de huir a Estados Unidos por el Dari\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Esa situaci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan el informe, ha impulsado a\u00a0miles de personas a atravesar esa jungla\u00a0<\/b>de 575.000 hect\u00e1reas entre Panam\u00e1 y Colombia, pese a enfrentar peligros como r\u00edos caudalosos, animales salvajes y grupos criminales.<\/p>\n

\n
HRW critic\u00f3 el convenio alcanzado entre Estados Unidos y Panam\u00e1 para expulsar v\u00eda a\u00e9rea, con financiamiento de Washington, a los migrantes llegados por ese corredor: \u201cEs probable que este acuerdo empeore a\u00fan m\u00e1s el acceso a refugio en la regi\u00f3n\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\"Migrantes,Migrantes, en su mayor\u00eda venezolanos, cruzan un r\u00edo durante su viaje a trav\u00e9s del Tap\u00f3n del Dari\u00e9n (AP Foto\/Fernando Vergara\/Archivo)<\/em><\/div>\n

Seg\u00fan cifras recabadas por la ONG,\u00a0en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o y medio m\u00e1s de 700.000 personas han cruzado el Dari\u00e9n\u00a0<\/b>huyendo de la violencia, la persecuci\u00f3n y las crisis humanitarias. De ellos,\u00a0477.000 son venezolanos, 60.000 ecuatorianos y 41.000 haitianos<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u201cLas crisis en Venezuela y Hait\u00ed son cada vez peores y exigen que los gobiernos de las Am\u00e9ricas, incluyendo Estados Unidos, mejoren sus pol\u00edticas migratorias\u201d, afirm\u00f3 en el reporte\u00a0Tirana Hassan<\/b>, directora ejecutiva de HRW.<\/p>\n

Desde el 28 de julio, Venezuela est\u00e1 inmersa en una crisis poselectoral tras la proclamada reelecci\u00f3n de\u00a0Nicol\u00e1s Maduro\u00a0<\/b>entre denuncias de fraude de la oposici\u00f3n, con protestas espont\u00e1neas que dejaron 27 muertos, unos 200 heridos y 2.400 detenidos. Su rival\u00a0Edmundo Gonz\u00e1lez Urrutia<\/b>, que reivindica la victoria, tuvo que exiliarse en Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

HRW destaca un sondeo de la firma Megaan\u00e1lisis en el que\u00a0un 43% de los encuestados estaba considerando la posibilidad de abandonar Venezuela<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hait\u00ed tambi\u00e9n vive una debacle pol\u00edtica y de derechos humanos luego de que en febrero varias de las pandillas que controlan la capital se aliaron para derribar al controvertido primer ministro\u00a0Ariel Henry<\/b>, que finalmente fue sustituido por un gobierno de transici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"Fotograf\u00edaFotograf\u00eda de archivo de migrantes en Panam\u00e1 (EFE\/Marcelino Rosario)<\/em><\/div>\n

La violencia de esas bandas, acusadas de asesinatos, saqueos, violaciones y secuestros, ha dejado casi 600.000 desplazados internos entre enero y junio de 2024 y ha llevado a 5,5 millones de personas, casi la mitad de la poblaci\u00f3n, a sufrir necesidades humanitarias, seg\u00fan HRW.<\/p>\n

La ONG pidi\u00f3 a los gobiernos americanos \u201cimplementar un r\u00e9gimen de protecci\u00f3n temporal en toda la regi\u00f3n que conceda a todos los venezolanos y haitianos un estatus regular por un plazo razonable y renovable\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n \u201ccrear un mecanismo regional equitativo\u201d para tramitar las solicitudes de refugio.<\/p>\n

(Con informaci\u00f3n de AFP)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La ONG indic\u00f3 que los gobiernos del continente implementan estrategias \u201climitadas\u201d que llevan a los migrantes a cruzar la inh\u00f3spita selva del Dari\u00e9n rumbo a Estados Unidos Los gobiernos del continente americano implementan pol\u00edticas \u201climitadas\u201d y \u201cdeficientes\u201d que llevan a los migrantes a cruzar la inh\u00f3spita selva del Dari\u00e9n rumbo a Estados Unidos ante crisis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHuman Rights Watch denunci\u00f3 pol\u00edticas migratorias \u201cdeficientes\u201d ante las crisis en Venezuela y Hait\u00ed - The citizen for the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=87360\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Human Rights Watch denunci\u00f3 pol\u00edticas migratorias \u201cdeficientes\u201d ante las crisis en Venezuela y Hait\u00ed - 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