{"id":86949,"date":"2024-08-24T18:13:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T23:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=86949"},"modified":"2024-08-24T18:13:10","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T23:13:10","slug":"hito-de-la-medicina-comienza-a-probarse-la-primera-vacuna-del-mundo-contra-el-cancer-de-pulmon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=86949","title":{"rendered":"Hito de la medicina: comienza a probarse la primera vacuna del mundo contra el c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Espa\u00f1a es uno de los pa\u00edses que ha recibido algunas dosis del f\u00e1rmaco para los ensayos cl\u00ednicos<\/p>\n

Casi 1,8 millones de personas mueren cada a\u00f1o de\u00a0c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n<\/a>, lo que lo convierte en la\u00a0principal causa de muerte del c\u00e1ncer en el mundo<\/b>. Esto se debe a que la posibilidad de supervivencia en la fase avanzada de la enfermedad son especialmente bajas.<\/p>\n

La\u00a0primera vacuna\u00a0<\/b>del mundo\u00a0contra el c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n\u00a0<\/b>ya se est\u00e1 administrando en varios pa\u00edses, entre los que\u00a0se encuentra Espa\u00f1a<\/a>. Este hito de la medicina podr\u00eda salvar cientos de miles de vidas gracias a su potencial \u201cinnovador\u201d, seg\u00fan declara la comunidad cient\u00edfica.<\/p>\n

Esta nueva\u00a0vacuna de ARNm\u00a0<\/b>act\u00faa de manera que el cuerpo busca y destruye las c\u00e9lulas cancerosas al mismo tiempo que evita su reaparici\u00f3n. El f\u00e1rmaco ha sido fabricado por BioNTech y est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para tratar el\u00a0c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n<\/b><\/a>\u00a0de c\u00e9lulas no peque\u00f1as\u00a0<\/b>(CPCNP), la forma m\u00e1s com\u00fan de la enfermedad.<\/p>\n

\n
El ensayo cl\u00ednico de fase 1 para\u00a0BNT116<\/b>, como se conoce la vacuna, se ha lanzado en 34 centros de investigaci\u00f3n de siete pa\u00edses: Estados Unidos, Alemania,\u00a0Espa\u00f1a<\/b>, Reino Unido, Polonia, Hungr\u00eda y Turqu\u00eda. Son 130 los pacientes inscritos para recibir la dosis de la vacuna junto con el tratamiento de inmunoterapia.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
De forma similar a las que se desarrollaron contra la Covid-19, la vacuna BNT116\u00a0utiliza ARN mensajero\u00a0<\/b>(ARNm), que, seg\u00fan el Instituto Nacional del C\u00e1ncer de EEUU, \u201ctiene la informaci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica que se necesita para elaborar las prote\u00ednas y lleva esta informaci\u00f3n desde el ADN en el n\u00facleo de la c\u00e9lula al citoplasma donde se elaboran las prote\u00ednas\u201d.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Este novedoso medicamento funciona presentando al sistema inmunol\u00f3gico marcadores tumorales de este tipo de c\u00e1ncer para que el cuerpo sea capaz de\u00a0combatir las c\u00e9lulas cancerosas<\/b>\u00a0que expresan estos marcadores. Es decir, es una forma de \u201centrenamiento\u201d para el sistema inmune si se da el caso de que se desarrolle esta forma de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n. A diferencia de la quimioterapia, este tratamiento\u00a0fortalece la respuesta del sistema inmunol\u00f3gico<\/b>\u00a0sin da\u00f1ar las c\u00e9lulas sanas.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstamos entrando ahora en esta nueva y apasionante era de ensayos cl\u00ednicos de\u00a0inmunoterapia basada en ARNm\u00a0<\/b>para investigar el tratamiento del c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n\u201d, ha expresado el profesor Siow Ming Lee, m\u00e9dico onc\u00f3logo consultor del fideicomiso del Servicio Nacional de Salud de los hospitales del University College de Londres (UCLH), que dirige el ensayo en el Reino Unido.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el profesor Lee, \u201ces f\u00e1cil de administrar y se pueden seleccionar ant\u00edgenos espec\u00edficos en la c\u00e9lula cancerosa y luego atacarlos\u201d. Muchos expertos coinciden en que esta tecnolog\u00eda \u201ces la\u00a0pr\u00f3xima gran fase del tratamiento del c\u00e1ncer<\/b>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\n

El c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

El c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n es el tipo m\u00e1s com\u00fan, con en torno a\u00a030.000 nuevos casos\u00a0<\/b>diagnosticados cada a\u00f1o, lo que representa el 13,9% de todos los c\u00e1nceres en el pa\u00eds., seg\u00fan la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Oncolog\u00eda M\u00e9dica (SEOM). Adem\u00e1s, es la primera causa de muerte por c\u00e1ncer, con 22.830 fallecimientos estimados en 2022, lo que supone el 24,9% de todas las muertes por esta enfermedad. Afecta principalmente a hombres, aunque la incidencia en mujeres ha ido aumentando, representando ya el 27% de los casos.<\/p>\n

El 80% de los pacientes son diagnosticados en estadios avanzados de la enfermedad. As\u00ed, la\u00a0supervivencia a cinco a\u00f1os es baja<\/b>, del 18%, aunque ha mejorado ligeramente en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

(Con informaci\u00f3n de Infobae)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Espa\u00f1a es uno de los pa\u00edses que ha recibido algunas dosis del f\u00e1rmaco para los ensayos cl\u00ednicos Casi 1,8 millones de personas mueren cada a\u00f1o de\u00a0c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n, lo que lo convierte en la\u00a0principal causa de muerte del c\u00e1ncer en el mundo. Esto se debe a que la posibilidad de supervivencia en la fase avanzada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHito de la medicina: comienza a probarse la primera vacuna del mundo contra el c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n - The citizen for the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=86949\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hito de la medicina: comienza a probarse la primera vacuna del mundo contra el c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n - The citizen for the world\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Espa\u00f1a es uno de los pa\u00edses que ha recibido algunas dosis del f\u00e1rmaco para los ensayos cl\u00ednicos Casi 1,8 millones de personas mueren cada a\u00f1o de\u00a0c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n, lo que lo convierte en la\u00a0principal causa de muerte del c\u00e1ncer en el mundo. 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