{"id":86748,"date":"2024-08-15T09:37:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T14:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=86748"},"modified":"2024-08-15T09:37:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T14:37:21","slug":"la-unesco-denuncio-que-los-talibanes-impidieron-la-escolarizacion-de-mas-de-un-millon-de-ninas-en-afganistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=86748","title":{"rendered":"La UNESCO denunci\u00f3 que los talibanes impidieron la escolarizaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de un mill\u00f3n de ni\u00f1as en Afganist\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un informe de la agencia de la ONU se\u00f1ala que el pa\u00eds perdi\u00f3 el 16% del alumnado tras el regreso de los fundamentalistas al poder, que vetaron la presencia de ni\u00f1as porque creen que no cumple con su interpretaci\u00f3n de la ley isl\u00e1mica<\/p>\n

El Talib\u00e1n ha impedido deliberadamente la escolarizaci\u00f3n de 1,4 millones de ni\u00f1as afganas mediante sus prohibiciones, dijo una agencia de Naciones Unidas el jueves. Afganist\u00e1n es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds del mundo que proh\u00edbe que las mujeres cursen educaci\u00f3n secundaria o estudios superiores.<\/p>\n

Tras su llegada al poder en 2021, los talibanes\u00a0vetaron la presencia de ni\u00f1as en las aulas m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de primaria\u00a0<\/b>porque sosten\u00edan que no cumpl\u00eda con su interpretaci\u00f3n de la sharia, o ley isl\u00e1mica. Estas prohibiciones no afectan a los ni\u00f1os y no han dado signos de tomar las medidas necesarias para reabrir las aulas y campus para mujeres y ni\u00f1as.<\/p>\n

\n
Seg\u00fan la UNESCO, al menos 1,4 millones de ni\u00f1as han sido deliberadamente privadas del acceso a la educaci\u00f3n secundaria\u00a0<\/b>desde la llegada del grupo al poder, lo que supone un aumento de 300.000 desde su \u00faltimo recuento en abril de 2023, a medida que cada vez m\u00e1s ni\u00f1as llegan a la edad l\u00edmite de 12 a\u00f1os.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u201cSi sumamos las ni\u00f1as que ya estaban fuera de la escuela antes de que se introdujesen las prohibiciones, ahora hay casi 2,5 millones de ni\u00f1as en el pa\u00eds privadas de su derecho a la educaci\u00f3n, lo que representa el 80% de las ni\u00f1as afganas en edad escolar<\/b>\u201d, indic\u00f3 la agencia de la ONU.<\/div>\n
\n
\"Ni\u00f1as<\/div>\n
Ni\u00f1as en una clase en un colegio afgano. SAVE THE CHILDREN AFGANIST\u00c1N<\/em><\/div>\n

No se pudo contactar de inmediato con el Talib\u00e1n para realizar comentarios.<\/p>\n

El acceso a la educaci\u00f3n primaria tambi\u00e9n ha bajado desde que el grupo se hizo con el poder, con 1,1 millones de alumnos menos, tanto ni\u00f1os como ni\u00f1as, de acuerdo con los datos de la UNESCO.<\/p>\n

La agencia advirti\u00f3 que las autoridades han\u00a0\u201ccasi aniquilado\u201d\u00a0<\/b>dos d\u00e9cadas de avances constantes de la educaci\u00f3n en Afganist\u00e1n y apunt\u00f3 que \u201cel futuro de toda una generaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 ahora en peligro\u201d.<\/p>\n

Afganist\u00e1n ten\u00eda 5,7 millones de alumnos de educaci\u00f3n primaria en 2022, frente a los 6,8 millones de 2019, apunt\u00f3.<\/b>\u00a0El descenso en las matriculaciones se debi\u00f3 a la decisi\u00f3n del Talib\u00e1n de prohibir que las profesoras impartan clase a ni\u00f1os, pero tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda explicarse por la falta de incentivos para que los padres env\u00eden a sus hijos a la escuela en un entorno econ\u00f3mico cada vez m\u00e1s complicado, dijo la agencia.<\/p>\n

\"LosLos talibanes conmemoran este 15 de agosto el tercer aniversario de la conquista de Kabul, lo que ha dado lugar a un r\u00e9gimen fundamentalista y de violaci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos, especialmente de las mujeres. En la imagen, un grupo de ellos en la ciudad de Kandahar, en la frontera con Pakist\u00e1n. EFE\/EPA\/QUDRATULLAH RAZWAN<\/em><\/div>\n

\u201cLa UNESCO est\u00e1\u00a0alarmada<\/b>\u00a0por las consecuencias perjudiciales de esta tasa de abandono escolar cada vez m\u00e1s alta, que podr\u00eda provocar un aumento del trabajo infantil y de los matrimonios tempranos\u201d, agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El Talib\u00e1n celebr\u00f3 el mi\u00e9rcoles sus tres a\u00f1os de gobierno en la base a\u00e9rea de Bagram, pero no se mencionaron las dificultades que atraviesa el pa\u00eds ni se prometieron ayudas a la poblaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cadas de conflictos e inestabilidad han dejado a millones de afganos al borde de la hambruna, y el desempleo es elevado.<\/p>\n

(con informaci\u00f3n de AP)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un informe de la agencia de la ONU se\u00f1ala que el pa\u00eds perdi\u00f3 el 16% del alumnado tras el regreso de los fundamentalistas al poder, que vetaron la presencia de ni\u00f1as porque creen que no cumple con su interpretaci\u00f3n de la ley isl\u00e1mica El Talib\u00e1n ha impedido deliberadamente la escolarizaci\u00f3n de 1,4 millones de ni\u00f1as […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa UNESCO denunci\u00f3 que los talibanes impidieron la escolarizaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de un mill\u00f3n de ni\u00f1as en Afganist\u00e1n - The citizen for the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=86748\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La UNESCO denunci\u00f3 que los talibanes impidieron la escolarizaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de un mill\u00f3n de ni\u00f1as en Afganist\u00e1n - 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