{"id":86087,"date":"2024-07-12T10:05:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T15:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=86087"},"modified":"2024-07-12T10:05:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T15:05:02","slug":"nitazenos-los-superopioides-mas-potentes-que-la-heroina-y-el-fentanilo-que-se-extienden-por-europa-y-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=86087","title":{"rendered":"Nitazenos, los “superopioides” m\u00e1s potentes que la hero\u00edna y el fentanilo que se extienden por Europa y Am\u00e9rica"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

El consumo de nitazenos, un grupo de drogas opioides que pueden ser m\u00e1s potentes que el fentanilo, se est\u00e1 extendiendo por Europa y Norteam\u00e9rica, advirti\u00f3 esta semana la agencia antidroga de la ONU.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Los\u00a0opi\u00e1ceos sint\u00e9ticos<\/b>\u00a0se han detectado en Estados Unidos, Canad\u00e1, Eslovenia, B\u00e9lgica, Estonia, Letonia, Reino Unido e Irlanda, escribi\u00f3 la Oficina de Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (Onudd) en su \u00faltimo Informe Mundial sobre las Drogas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tambi\u00e9n ha aumentado el n\u00famero de\u00a0muertes por sobredosis<\/b>\u00a0relacionadas con los\u00a0nitazenos<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Estas\u00a0drogas superpotentes<\/b>, de las que existen varios tipos, son mucho m\u00e1s fuertes que la\u00a0hero\u00edna<\/b>. Su aparici\u00f3n ha suscitado advertencias urgentes de organismos sanitarios de todo el mundo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/section>\n
\n

Este fen\u00f3meno se produce tras la\u00a0prohibici\u00f3n del cultivo de amapola en Afganist\u00e1n<\/b>, que provoc\u00f3 una ca\u00edda del 95% en su producci\u00f3n de opio en 2023 respecto al a\u00f1o anterior.<\/p>\n

\n

La Onudd afirma en su informe que es demasiado pronto para saber qu\u00e9 efectos puede tener esto a largo plazo en factores como la pureza de la\u00a0hero\u00edna<\/b>, pero es probable que lleve a los consumidores de esa droga a pasarse a otros\u00a0opi\u00e1ceos<\/b>, lo que puede “desencadenar un aumento de las sobredosis”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Una investigaci\u00f3n de la BBC descubri\u00f3 a principios de este a\u00f1o que se introducen nitazenos de contrabando en Reino Unido dentro de alimentos para perros y suministros de catering, y se venden a trav\u00e9s de las redes sociales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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El\u00a0fentanilo<\/b>, otro opioide sint\u00e9tico, es 50 veces m\u00e1s potente que la hero\u00edna. Su conocida epidemia en EE.UU. caus\u00f3 100.000 muertes en 2022, seg\u00fan los Centros para el Control y Prevenci\u00f3n de Enfermedades (CDC) de ese pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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El informe de la Onudd sostiene que “los fentanilos fabricados il\u00edcitamente” siguen estando detr\u00e1s de “un n\u00famero sin precedentes de muertes por sobredosis”, aunque las cifras “pueden estar disminuyendo”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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El consumo mundial de drogas aument\u00f3 20% en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada, hasta alcanzar los 292 millones de usuarios en 2022, de acuerdo con el reporte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

El cannabis sigue siendo la droga m\u00e1s consumida, con 228 millones de consumidores en todo el mundo. Le siguen los opioides (60 millones), anfetaminas (30 millones), coca\u00edna (23 millones) y \u00e9xtasis (20 millones).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los nitazenos?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Los nitazenos se desarrollaron por primera vez en la d\u00e9cada de 1950 como analg\u00e9sico, pero son tan potentes y adictivos que nunca han sido aprobados para uso m\u00e9dico o terap\u00e9utico.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Se consumen inyectados, inhalados o ingeridos. Mezclarlos con otras drogas y alcohol es extremadamente peligroso porque aumenta significativamente el riesgo de sobredosis y muerte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

(Con Informaci\u00f3n de BBC News Mundo.)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El consumo de nitazenos, un grupo de drogas opioides que pueden ser m\u00e1s potentes que el fentanilo, se est\u00e1 extendiendo por Europa y Norteam\u00e9rica, advirti\u00f3 esta semana la agencia antidroga de la ONU. Los\u00a0opi\u00e1ceos sint\u00e9ticos\u00a0se han detectado en Estados Unidos, Canad\u00e1, Eslovenia, B\u00e9lgica, Estonia, Letonia, Reino Unido e Irlanda, escribi\u00f3 la Oficina de Naciones Unidas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNitazenos, los "superopioides" m\u00e1s potentes que la hero\u00edna y el fentanilo que se extienden por Europa y Am\u00e9rica - The citizen for the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=86087\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nitazenos, los "superopioides" m\u00e1s potentes que la hero\u00edna y el fentanilo que se extienden por Europa y Am\u00e9rica - The citizen for the world\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El consumo de nitazenos, un grupo de drogas opioides que pueden ser m\u00e1s potentes que el fentanilo, se est\u00e1 extendiendo por Europa y Norteam\u00e9rica, advirti\u00f3 esta semana la agencia antidroga de la ONU. 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