{"id":84010,"date":"2024-01-08T13:18:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T18:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=84010"},"modified":"2024-01-08T13:18:17","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T18:18:17","slug":"renuncio-la-primera-ministra-de-francia-y-emmanuel-macron-prepara-un-gran-cambio-en-su-gabinete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=84010","title":{"rendered":"Renunci\u00f3 la primera ministra de Francia y Emmanuel Macron prepara un gran cambio en su Gabinete"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La elecci\u00f3n del sucesor de \u00c9lisabeth Borne se anuncia crucial para intentar mantener el fr\u00e1gil equilibrio de la alianza del mandatario franc\u00e9s<\/p>\n<p><b>La primera ministra francesa, \u00c9lisabeth Borne, present\u00f3 este lunes su dimisi\u00f3n al presidente Emmanuel Macron<\/b>, en plenos rumores de una remodelaci\u00f3n en profundidad del gobierno para dar ox\u00edgeno al segundo mandato del dirigente centrista.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">\u201cSe\u00f1ora primera ministra, querida \u00c9lisabeth Borne, su trabajo al servicio de nuestra naci\u00f3n ha sido ejemplar cada d\u00eda (&#8230;) Gracias de todo coraz\u00f3n\u201d, escribi\u00f3 Macron en la red social X, tras aceptar su dimisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inline ad-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"dfpAd ad-inline\">\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">Borne, una funcionaria tecn\u00f3crata, se convirti\u00f3 en mayo de 2022 en la<b>\u00a0segunda mujer en encabezar el gobierno de Francia como primera ministra<\/b>, despu\u00e9s que Macron fuera elegido para un segundo mandato hasta 2027.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">Pero sus 20 meses como jefa de un gobierno sin mayor\u00eda absoluta en el Parlamento estuvieron marcados por la elevada tensi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, como durante la reforma de las pensiones impuesta por decreto, y un episodio de disturbios urbanos a mediados de 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">Sin embargo, la aprobaci\u00f3n en diciembre de una<b>\u00a0reforma migratoria<\/b>, que el gobierno endureci\u00f3 para obtener el apoyo de la derecha, dividi\u00f3 al oficialismo, m\u00e1xime cuando la extrema derecha celebr\u00f3 la \u201cvictoria ideol\u00f3gica\u201d de la nueva ley.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">Borne no logr\u00f3 encontrar los consensos necesarios para aprobar las leyes de su gobierno, lo que la oblig\u00f3 a acudir con frecuencia a un art\u00edculo de la Constituci\u00f3n que le permite adoptarlas sin voto de los diputados.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">En contrapartida, se vio obligada a superar 30 mociones de censura presentadas por la oposici\u00f3n, algunas de ellas ganadas por estrecho margen, como la que super\u00f3 tras la aprobaci\u00f3n de la reforma de las pensiones por tan solo nueve votos.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">Ya entonces, su puesto al frente del Gobierno parec\u00eda comprometido, pero\u00a0<b>Macron apost\u00f3 por mantenerla en el cargo a condici\u00f3n de que supiera encontrar los pactos necesarios para evitar una par\u00e1lisis del pa\u00eds<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">En su carta de dimisi\u00f3n, consultada por la\u00a0<i>AFP<\/i>, Borne, de 62 a\u00f1os, estim\u00f3 \u201cm\u00e1s necesario que nunca seguir con las reformas\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">El El\u00edseo indic\u00f3 que la actual primera ministra seguir\u00e1 tratando los asuntos corrientes hasta su relevo.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">La elecci\u00f3n del sucesor de Borne se anuncia crucial para intentar mantener el fr\u00e1gil equilibrio de la alianza centrista de Macron, con diputados incluso de centro-izquierda, en un contexto de opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica cada vez m\u00e1s derechizada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">Entre los posibles sucesores aparece como favorito el ministro de Educaci\u00f3n,\u00a0<b>Gabriel Attal<\/b>, seg\u00fan fuentes pr\u00f3ximas del ejecutivo. Con 34 a\u00f1os, se convertir\u00eda en el jefe de gobierno m\u00e1s joven de la rep\u00fablica francesa y en el primero abiertamente homosexual.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\">Las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo de junio de 2024 servir\u00e1n de term\u00f3metro sobre la remodelaci\u00f3n. El partido Agrupaci\u00f3n Nacional (extrema derecha) de Marine Le Pen lidera los sondeos con un 27% de votos, seguida por el partido de Macron (19%), seg\u00fan una encuesta de Opinionway a mediados de diciembre.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Links inline\"><i>(Con informaci\u00f3n de AFP y EFE)<\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-tags-container\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Temas Relacionados\">\n<div class=\"trending-wrapper\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"IL_nCVAAfaJTpmTjMGEixG33w\" data-testid=\"text-html\" data-mrf-experience=\"IL_nCVAAfaJTpmTjMGEixG33w\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La elecci\u00f3n del sucesor de \u00c9lisabeth Borne se anuncia crucial para intentar mantener el fr\u00e1gil equilibrio de la alianza del mandatario franc\u00e9s La primera ministra francesa, \u00c9lisabeth Borne, present\u00f3 este lunes su dimisi\u00f3n al presidente Emmanuel Macron, en plenos rumores de una remodelaci\u00f3n en profundidad del gobierno para dar ox\u00edgeno al segundo mandato del dirigente [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - 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