{"id":83790,"date":"2023-12-06T08:20:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T13:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=83790"},"modified":"2023-12-06T08:20:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T13:20:22","slug":"italia-abandono-el-proyecto-chino-de-la-nueva-ruta-de-la-seda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=83790","title":{"rendered":"Italia abandon\u00f3 el proyecto chino de la nueva Ruta de la Seda"},"content":{"rendered":"

La decisi\u00f3n, esperada desde hace tiempo, fue comunicada a Beijing hace tres d\u00edas. Roma era el \u00fanico pa\u00eds del G7 que hab\u00eda adherido al proyecto de infraestructura del r\u00e9gimen de Xi Jinping<\/p>\n

Italia\u00a0<\/b>se retir\u00f3 formalmente del plan de infraestructura chino\u00a0\u201cla Franja y la Ruta\u201d\u00a0<\/b>(BRI, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s, tambi\u00e9n conocido como\u00a0\u201cNueva Ruta de la Seda\u201d<\/b>), cuatro a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de convertirse en el \u00fanico pa\u00eds del G7 que lo suscrib\u00eda, seg\u00fan inform\u00f3 el mi\u00e9rcoles una fuente gubernamental.<\/p>\n

La decisi\u00f3n,\u00a0esperada desde hace tiempo<\/b><\/a>, fue comunicada a Beijing hace tres d\u00edas, seg\u00fan el diario italiano\u00a0Corriere della Sera<\/i>, que inform\u00f3 primero de la noticia.<\/p>\n

\n
En el acta oficial entregada a la embajada china en Italia, Roma reafirm\u00f3 su amistad con Beijing y su compromiso de apoyar las relaciones econ\u00f3micas estrat\u00e9gicas, pero anunci\u00f3 formalmente la cancelaci\u00f3n del acuerdo. Italia firm\u00f3 en 2019 un memorando de entendimiento\u00a0<\/b>de cinco a\u00f1os, al final de los cuales iba a ingresar definitivamente en el proyecto. La fecha l\u00edmite de adhesi\u00f3n era marzo de 2024. Seg\u00fan el\u00a0Corriere<\/i>, Roma quer\u00eda dejar caducar el acuerdo, pero China exigi\u00f3 un acto formal de salida.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

El gobierno de\u00a0Giorgia Meloni\u00a0<\/b>no coment\u00f3 la revelaci\u00f3n del peri\u00f3dico milan\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La decisi\u00f3n italiana es un reflejo de la frustraci\u00f3n por las promesas incumplidas de la iniciativa y la reevaluaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica de China por parte del pa\u00eds. De los 20.000 millones en negocios previstos en 2019, cuando el entonces primer ministro italiano\u00a0Giuseppe Conte<\/b>\u00a0y el presidente chino\u00a0Xi Jinping<\/b>\u00a0firmaron el memorando, poco o nada ha llegado a Italia. Al contrario, el m\u00e1s beneficiado pareci\u00f3 ser Beijing. Desde que Italia se uni\u00f3 a la BRI, sus exportaciones a China han aumentado de 14.500 millones de euros a 18.500 millones de euros, mientras que las\u00a0exportaciones chinas a Italia han crecido de forma mucho m\u00e1s espectacular<\/b>, de 33.500 millones de euros a 50.900 millones de euros.<\/p>\n

\"ElEl presidente chino Xi Jinping y el entonces primer ministro italiano Giuseppe Conte durante la firma de unos acuerdos de cooperaci\u00f3n comercial en Roma en 2019 (REUTERS\/Yara Nardi)<\/em><\/div>\n

Cuando qued\u00f3 claro que la BRI no ser\u00eda una panacea econ\u00f3mica, el\u00a0gobierno italiano empez\u00f3 a replantearse si deb\u00eda seguir siendo miembro.<\/b>\u00a0Durante el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o,\u00a0Giorgia Meloni<\/b>\u00a0ha indicado que adherirse a la BRI fue un\u00a0\u201cgran error\u201d<\/b>\u00a0que pretend\u00eda corregir retir\u00e1ndose de la iniciativa. Meloni cit\u00f3 la falta de beneficios que obtuvo Italia tras unirse a la BRI, se\u00f1alando que \u201cItalia es el \u00fanico miembro del G7 que firm\u00f3 el memorando de adhesi\u00f3n a la Ruta de la Seda, pero no es el pa\u00eds europeo u occidental con las relaciones econ\u00f3micas y los flujos comerciales m\u00e1s fuertes con China\u201d. M\u00e1s recientemente, el ministro de Defensa italiano,\u00a0Guido Crosetto<\/b>, calific\u00f3 de\u00a0<\/b>\u201cacto improvisado y atroz\u201d<\/b><\/a>\u00a0la decisi\u00f3n de Italia de adherirse a la BRI.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan un\u00a0reciente an\u00e1lisis<\/a>\u00a0del estadounidense\u00a0Council on Foreign Relations<\/i>, la\u00a0retirada italiana<\/b>\u00a0de la BRI tambi\u00e9n refleja la\u00a0creciente convergencia transatl\u00e1ntica sobre el desaf\u00edo que plantea China<\/b>. Los pa\u00edses europeos ven a\u00a0China cada vez m\u00e1s como un rival\u00a0<\/b>que como un socio o competidor. El\u00a0apoyo de Beijing a Rusia\u00a0<\/b>en su guerra contra Ucrania ha llevado a muchos gobiernos europeos, entre ellos el italiano, a deshacerse de sus ilusiones sobre China.<\/p>\n

Al mismo tiempo,\u00a0la cuesti\u00f3n era muy delicada para Italia<\/b>,\u00a0<\/b>que tem\u00eda sufrir represalias chinas en sectores -como el de los bienes de lujo- en los que las empresas italianas dependen particularmente del mercado del gigante asi\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Por eso, como recuerda el diario\u00a0La Repubblica,\u00a0<\/i>la decisi\u00f3n de salir de la Nueva Ruta de la Seda fue precedida de una misi\u00f3n a China del Secretario General de Farnesina,\u00a0Riccardo Guariglia<\/b>, este verano, seguida por la visita del Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores,\u00a0Antonio Tajani<\/b>.<\/p>\n

En las reuniones se confirm\u00f3 la intenci\u00f3n de fomentar la asociaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica entre ambos pa\u00edses y, adem\u00e1s, se dieron los pasos preparatorios para la visita a China del presidente italiano,\u00a0Sergio Mattarella<\/b>, el a\u00f1o que viene.<\/p>\n

(Con informaci\u00f3n de Infobae<\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La decisi\u00f3n, esperada desde hace tiempo, fue comunicada a Beijing hace tres d\u00edas. Roma era el \u00fanico pa\u00eds del G7 que hab\u00eda adherido al proyecto de infraestructura del r\u00e9gimen de Xi Jinping Italia\u00a0se retir\u00f3 formalmente del plan de infraestructura chino\u00a0\u201cla Franja y la Ruta\u201d\u00a0(BRI, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s, tambi\u00e9n conocido como\u00a0\u201cNueva Ruta de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nItalia abandon\u00f3 el proyecto chino de la nueva Ruta de la Seda - The citizen for the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=83790\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Italia abandon\u00f3 el proyecto chino de la nueva Ruta de la Seda - The citizen for the world\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La decisi\u00f3n, esperada desde hace tiempo, fue comunicada a Beijing hace tres d\u00edas. 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