{"id":81505,"date":"2023-05-19T13:48:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T18:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=81505"},"modified":"2023-05-19T13:48:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T18:48:38","slug":"iran-y-rusia-buscan-eludir-juntos-las-sanciones-internacionales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=81505","title":{"rendered":"Ir\u00e1n y Rusia buscan eludir juntos las sanciones internacionales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ebrahim Raisi y Vladimir Putin firmaron un acuerdo para \u201cdiversificar considerablemente los flujos de transporte internacional\u201d<\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1n y Rusia, dos pa\u00edses cada vez m\u00e1s cercanos desde el inicio de la guerra en Ucrania, firmaron este mi\u00e9rcoles un\u00a0acuerdo para crear una ruta comercial Norte-Sur que eluda las rutas mar\u00edtimas tradicionales y las sanciones internacionales.<\/b><\/p>\n

Como muestra de la importancia concedida al acto, la firma del acuerdo en Teher\u00e1n fue supervisada por los dos presidentes, el iran\u00ed\u00a0Ebrahim Raisi\u00a0<\/b>y el ruso\u00a0Vladimir Putin<\/b>, presentes por videoconferencia.<\/p>\n

Se trata de \u201cuna\u00a0etapa estrat\u00e9gica en la cooperaci\u00f3n<\/b>\u201d entre los dos pa\u00edses, declar\u00f3 Raisi durante el acto.<\/p>\n

En discusi\u00f3n desde hace varios a\u00f1os, este documento acuerda la\u00a0construcci\u00f3n de una l\u00ednea ferroviaria de 164 km\u00a0<\/b>en el noreste de Ir\u00e1n, entre la ciudad de Astara, fronteriza con Azerbaiy\u00e1n, en el mar Caspio, y Rasht.<\/p>\n

El objetivo de ambos pa\u00edses, sometidos a fuertes sanciones internacionales, es concretar un ambicioso proyecto de corredor Norte-Sur.<\/p>\n

\"PutinPutin conversa con Raisi en la ceremonia de firma del acuerdo desde el Kremlin en Mosc\u00fa, Rusia, el 17 de mayo de 2023 (REUTERS)<\/em><\/div>\n

Esta\u00a0red de rutas mar\u00edtimas, ferroviarias y terrestres de 7.200 km<\/b>\u00a0permitir\u00eda que las mercanc\u00edas rusas lleguen al Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico sin utilizar las rutas mar\u00edtimas occidentales ni el Canal de Suez.<\/p>\n

Pretende adem\u00e1s, seg\u00fan sus promotores, redise\u00f1ar los circuitos de la globalizaci\u00f3n y\u00a0contrarrestar la hegemon\u00eda occidental.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cEsta arteria \u00fanica de transporte Norte-Sur, de la que formar\u00e1 parte la ruta ferroviaria Rasht-Astara, contribuir\u00e1 a diversificar considerablemente los flujos de transporte internacional\u201d, asegur\u00f3 Putin.<\/p>\n

Romper el aislamiento<\/h2>\n

\u201cEl transporte de mercanc\u00edas a trav\u00e9s del nuevo corredor tendr\u00e1 una ventaja competitiva considerable\u201d, asegur\u00f3 el presidente ruso.<\/p>\n

\u201cPor ejemplo,\u00a0la entrega de mercanc\u00edas de San Petersburgo (Rusia) a Bombay (India) tardar\u00e1 unos 10 d\u00edas.<\/b>\u00a0En comparaci\u00f3n, el viaje a trav\u00e9s de las rutas comerciales tradicionales lleva hasta 30-45 d\u00edas\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El mandatario ruso predice que \u201clos vol\u00famenes de los flujos de carga aumentar\u00e1n considerablemente\u201d, y cit\u00f3 a \u201clos productos alimentarios y agr\u00edcolas\u201d, especialmente\u00a0hacia \u201clos pa\u00edses del Golfo y \u00c1frica\u201d.<\/b><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n prev\u00e9 que el enlace ferroviario Rasht-Astara est\u00e9 terminado en tres a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

\"LaLa firma del acuerdo fue supervisada por Putin y Raisi, presentes por videoconferencia (REUTERS)<\/em><\/div>\n

El objetivo es que hasta 15 millones de toneladas de mercanc\u00edas rusas transiten por ferrocarril cada a\u00f1o de aqu\u00ed a 2030, seg\u00fan el viceprimer ministro ruso Alexander Novak, de visita en Ir\u00e1n esta semana.<\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n y Mosc\u00fa han acelerado su\u00a0acercamiento en los \u00e1mbitos econ\u00f3mico, energ\u00e9tico y militar<\/b>\u00a0desde el inicio de la guerra en Ucrania en febrero de 2022 y la imposici\u00f3n de sanciones contra Rusia por parte de los pa\u00edses occidentales.<\/p>\n

Esto pese a que los dos pa\u00edses se encuentran a veces\u00a0en competencia en ciertos mercados, como el petroqu\u00edmico.<\/b><\/p>\n

En este contexto, Estados Unidos est\u00e1 especialmente preocupado por el acercamiento en el \u00e1mbito militar, que los dos pa\u00edses est\u00e1n \u201campliando\u201d hasta un nivel \u201csin precedentes\u201d, seg\u00fan el portavoz del Consejo de Seguridad Nacional, John Kirby.<\/p>\n

Este \u00faltimo cit\u00f3 en particular el deseo de Mosc\u00fa de adquirir\u00a0aviones no tripulados iran\u00edes m\u00e1s sofisticados<\/b>, despu\u00e9s de haber recibido m\u00e1s de 400 drones desde agosto, principalmente del tipo Shahed, utilizado en Ucrania.<\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n ha rechazado en repetidas ocasiones las acusaciones de que est\u00e1 suministrando armas a Rusia, que tacha de \u201cinfundadas\u201d.<\/p>\n

(Con informaci\u00f3n de AFP)<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ebrahim Raisi y Vladimir Putin firmaron un acuerdo para \u201cdiversificar considerablemente los flujos de transporte internacional\u201d Ir\u00e1n y Rusia, dos pa\u00edses cada vez m\u00e1s cercanos desde el inicio de la guerra en Ucrania, firmaron este mi\u00e9rcoles un\u00a0acuerdo para crear una ruta comercial Norte-Sur que eluda las rutas mar\u00edtimas tradicionales y las sanciones internacionales. Como muestra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIr\u00e1n y Rusia buscan eludir juntos las sanciones internacionales - The citizen for the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=81505\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ir\u00e1n y Rusia buscan eludir juntos las sanciones internacionales - The citizen for the world\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ebrahim Raisi y Vladimir Putin firmaron un acuerdo para \u201cdiversificar considerablemente los flujos de transporte internacional\u201d Ir\u00e1n y Rusia, dos pa\u00edses cada vez m\u00e1s cercanos desde el inicio de la guerra en Ucrania, firmaron este mi\u00e9rcoles un\u00a0acuerdo para crear una ruta comercial Norte-Sur que eluda las rutas mar\u00edtimas tradicionales y las sanciones internacionales. 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