{"id":81427,"date":"2023-05-12T11:09:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T16:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=81427"},"modified":"2023-05-12T11:09:01","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T16:09:01","slug":"que-es-la-yihad-islamica-palestina-y-en-que-se-diferencia-de-hamas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=81427","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e9 es la Yihad Isl\u00e1mica Palestina y en qu\u00e9 se diferencia de Hamas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ambas son organizaciones terroristas que tienen como principal objetivo destruir a Israel. Sin embargo, sus estructuras y sus modus operandi difieren bastante, lo que los llev\u00f3 a enfrentarse con frecuencia por cuestiones de estrategia<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

El\u00a0intercambio de fuego\u00a0<\/b>entre el\u00a0Ej\u00e9rcito israel\u00ed<\/b>\u00a0y los terroristas de la\u00a0Yihad Isl\u00e1mica Palestina<\/b>\u00a0a\u00fan contin\u00faa. Se habla poco de este grupo, que suele estar eclipsado por\u00a0Hamas\u00a0<\/b>pero que comparte el mismo objetivo:\u00a0destruir al Estado de Israel<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Yihad Isl\u00e1mica Palestina?<\/h2>\n

La organizaci\u00f3n terrorista\u00a0Yihad Isl\u00e1mica Palestina<\/b>\u00a0(YIP) fue fundada en 1981 por miembros del grupo islamista\u00a0Hermanos Musulmanes de Egipto<\/b>. Cuenta con el apoyo financiero del r\u00e9gimen teocr\u00e1tico de\u00a0Ir\u00e1n<\/b>, pa\u00eds en el que se inspir\u00f3 durante la Revoluci\u00f3n Isl\u00e1mica de 1979.<\/p>\n

El objetivo declarado de la YIP es la\u00a0destrucci\u00f3n de Israel y el establecimiento de un Estado palestino plenamente isl\u00e1mico<\/b>\u00a0en su lugar. Considera que este objetivo s\u00f3lo puede alcanzarse mediante el uso de la fuerza, y no a trav\u00e9s de la diplomacia.<\/p>\n

El brazo armado del grupo es conocido como\u00a0Brigadas Al-Quds<\/b>, fundadas en 1992. Desde su creaci\u00f3n, plane\u00f3 y ejecut\u00f3 una gran cantidad de atentados terroristas mortales contra civiles y objetivos militares israel\u00edes. Lanzan\u00a0cohetes, morteros y misiles<\/b>\u00a0desde la\u00a0Franja de Gaza<\/b>, lugar donde opera, adem\u00e1s de\u00a0Cisjordania<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Tiene su sede en\u00a0Damasco\u00a0<\/b>y oficinas en\u00a0Beirut y Teher\u00e1n<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\"UnUn joven palestino con una cinta en la cabeza de las Brigadas Al-Quds mira durante una ceremonia de graduaci\u00f3n en un campamento militar de verano organizado por el Movimiento de la Yihad Isl\u00e1mica, en la ciudad de Gaza el 30 de junio de 2021. REUTERS\/Suhaib Salem\/Archivo<\/em><\/div>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1l es su relaci\u00f3n con Hamas?<\/h2>\n

Seg\u00fan un art\u00edculo de\u00a0Allison Kaplan Sommer<\/b>, publicado este viernes en el medio israel\u00ed\u00a0Haaretz<\/i>, el papel, la ideolog\u00eda y los objetivos de la Yihad Isl\u00e1mica Palestina y Hamas son casi id\u00e9nticos, pero lo que difiere es su estructura. \u201cLa Yihad Isl\u00e1mica Palestina es una milicia m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a, m\u00e1s elitista y a menudo secreta dedicada a la lucha armada<\/b>, mientras que Hamas es una organizaci\u00f3n mucho mayor, de base comunitaria, que asume plenas responsabilidades gubernamentales en Gaza\u201d, explica Kaplan Sommer.<\/p>\n

Ambos trabajan en conjunto para destruir a Israel. Forman parte de una\u00a0\u201csala de operaciones conjuntas\u201d<\/b>\u00a0en la que participan todos los movimientos de resistencia palestinos. Hamas y la YID la encabezan por ser los miembros m\u00e1s numerosos y fuertes.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, debido a sus diferencias, ambos grupos se han enfrentado con frecuencia por cuestiones de estrategia en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, seg\u00fan Kaplan Sommer.\u00a0Hamas controla la Franja de Gaza y cumple un papel m\u00e1s pol\u00edtico, mientras que la YIP es puramente militante.\u00a0<\/b>Hamas entiende que la resistencia armada podr\u00eda ocasionar represalias israel\u00edes masivas, devastar su infraestructura y amenazar su control.<\/p>\n

Como Hamas suele estar m\u00e1s\u00a0abierto al di\u00e1logo con Israel<\/b>, la YID la acusa de\u00a0\u201cenemigo sionista\u201d<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\"MilitantesMilitantes palestinos de Ham\u00e1s participan en un mitin durante el 35 aniversario de la fundaci\u00f3n de Ham\u00e1s, en Khan Younis, en el sur de la Franja de Gaza, 14 de diciembre de 2022. REUTERS\/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa\/Archivo<\/em><\/div>\n

En las recientes escaladas de violencia,\u00a0Hamas asegura no estar implicado en los lanzamientos de cohetes<\/b>\u00a0a Israel. Seg\u00fan Kaplan Sommer, la intenci\u00f3n es animar a Israel a atacar \u00fanicamente las instalaciones de la YIP en represalia, y evitar los objetivos de Hamas y otras operaciones m\u00e1s amplias en Gaza.<\/p>\n

De todas maneras, para Israel forman un conjunto y no suele hacer distinci\u00f3n entre ambas. Adem\u00e1s, dado que Hamas controla la Franja de Gaza, entiende que cualquier ataque desde all\u00ed cuenta con su aval.<\/p>\n

En el actual intercambio de disparos, los mensajes sobre la implicaci\u00f3n de Hamas han sido contradictorios. Israel apunta exclusivamente a la YID y sostiene que no hay pruebas de que Hamas est\u00e9 participando en los ataques.<\/p>\n

Pero desde Hamas aseguran que s\u00ed est\u00e1n involucrados.\u00a0\u201cHamas forma parte de la sala de operaciones conjuntas de las facciones que dirigen la respuesta a este crimen. Participaremos en la respuesta contra Israel\u201d<\/b>, afirman.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el medio\u00a0Haaretz<\/i>, a medida que aumente el n\u00famero de muertos y heridos en la Franja,\u00a0mayor ser\u00e1 la presi\u00f3n popular para que Hamas asuma un papel m\u00e1s importante<\/b>\u00a0en los combates.<\/p>\n

(Con informaci\u00f3n de Infobae<\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ambas son organizaciones terroristas que tienen como principal objetivo destruir a Israel. Sin embargo, sus estructuras y sus modus operandi difieren bastante, lo que los llev\u00f3 a enfrentarse con frecuencia por cuestiones de estrategia   El\u00a0intercambio de fuego\u00a0entre el\u00a0Ej\u00e9rcito israel\u00ed\u00a0y los terroristas de la\u00a0Yihad Isl\u00e1mica Palestina\u00a0a\u00fan contin\u00faa. Se habla poco de este grupo, que suele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u00e9 es la Yihad Isl\u00e1mica Palestina y en qu\u00e9 se diferencia de Hamas - The citizen for the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecitizenfortheworld.com\/?p=81427\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u00e9 es la Yihad Isl\u00e1mica Palestina y en qu\u00e9 se diferencia de Hamas - The citizen for the world\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ambas son organizaciones terroristas que tienen como principal objetivo destruir a Israel. 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